Articles and Advice
Selling your home is one of the most significant financial transactions you'll ever make — but the number that appears on your listing price isn't the number that ends up in your pocket. Many sellers are surprised to discover just how much of their sale proceeds go toward expenses they hadn't fully anticipated. Understanding these costs before you list can help you set realistic expectations and avoid unwelcome surprises at the closing table.
This is typically the largest selling expense. Real estate commissions are generally calculated as a percentage of the final sale price and are paid at closing. While commission structures have evolved in recent years, this remains a meaningful line item in your net proceeds — one worth factoring into your financial planning from the start.
Sellers are responsible for their own set of closing costs, which can include legal fees, title insurance (in some provinces), mortgage discharge fees, adjustments (such as property taxes or utilities), and disbursements. In most cases, land transfer taxes are paid by the buyer, not the seller. These fees vary by province and municipality, but can add up to a substantial sum. Your real estate lawyer or notary will provide a full breakdown, but it's wise to request an estimate early in the process so nothing catches you off guard.
Getting your home market-ready often comes with a price tag. From addressing structural issues to freshening up paint and landscaping, pre-sale improvements can add up — though they often lead to a higher sale price. It's worth budgeting for these expenses well in advance.
Before listing, it's worth considering a pre-listing home inspection. Having a certified inspector walk through your property gives you a clear picture of its condition and allows you to address any concerns on your own terms — rather than scrambling to negotiate repairs after a buyer's inspection. Disclosure requirements vary by province, so it's a good idea to speak with your real estate professional about what applies in your area.
It's easy to overlook the cost of actually leaving your home. Whether you hire professional movers, rent a truck, or need temporary storage, relocation expenses can be significant — especially for larger households or long-distance moves.
If you have a remaining mortgage balance, it will be paid out through the proceeds of your sale. Many Canadian lenders charge prepayment penalties when a mortgage is broken before the end of its term — particularly with fixed-rate mortgages. It's worth contacting your lender early to understand exactly what that penalty could be, as it can sometimes amount to several thousand dollars.
If the property you're selling is your principal residence, you are generally exempt from capital gains tax in Canada. However, if the home has been used as a rental or investment property — even in part — you may owe tax on a portion of the gain. Consulting an accountant before you list is always prudent.
Selling your home is exciting — and with the right preparation, it can also be financially rewarding. Knowing what to expect from the outset puts you in a much stronger position to make confident decisions throughout the process.